Both are by Andy Yao, their influence is staggering, and at least one of them was directly mentioned in his Turing Award citation:
- Some complexity questions related to distributive computing: The paper that introduced the idea of communication complexity appeared in STOC 1979.
- Lower bounds by probabilistic arguments: This paper introduced the idea of minimax reasoning for lower bounding randomized algorithms, and appeared only in FOCS 83.
Footnote: If you haven't seen it, it's "new to you" :).
Even more amazing is something like Yao's "garbled circuit" (used in cryptographic secure computation) which never even appears in a paper of his but was apparently mentioned during one of his talks...
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